ve(3,3) model

The ve(3,3) model is a governance and tokenomics framework designed to balance token emissions, incentivize participation, and enhance liquidity in decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols. It combines vote-escrowed tokens (ve), where users lock their utility tokens (e.g., NEP) to receive veTokens (e.g., veNEP) with governance rights, and (3,3) game theory, which encourages cooperative, long-term commitment for ecosystem stability.

How It Operates

The amount of veTokens (e.g., veNEP) received depends on the quantity of tokens locked (e.g., 100 NEP) and the duration of the lock (e.g., 1 year). Longer lock durations yield higher voting power.

This model enables veToken holders to vote on gauges that direct emissions to specific liquidity pools, ensuring efficient allocation and aligning incentives with ecosystem needs. Emissions are dynamically adjusted based on governance decisions, promoting sustainable growth and controlling inflation.

Additionally, veToken holders earn a share of trading fees (all fees are directed to voters) and bribes, enhancing their utility and engagement. This structure helps attract more liquidity providers through NEP emissions, further strengthening the ecosystem.